2017年1月8日 星期日

The debate over Brexit



Introduction


For decades, the United Kingdom has had an ambivalent and sometimes contentious relationship with the European Union. London has kept its distance from Brussels's authority by negotiating opt-outs from some of the EU's central policies, including the common euro currency and the border-free Schengen area. Even still, the EU's faltering response to recent crises has fueled a renewed euroscepticism. Advocates for a British exit, or Brexit, from the union argued that by reclaiming its national sovereignty, the UK would be better able to manage immigration, free itself from onerous regulations, and spark more dynamic growth.


The victory of the Leave campaign in a June 2016 referendum on the UK's future in the bloc led to tumult in financial markets and the resignation of Prime Minister David Cameron. Now led by Prime Minister Theresa May, the UK must negotiate a new relationship with the EU. Depending on the outcome of that process, the UK may face the loss of preferential access to its largest trading partner, the disruption of its large financial sector, a protracted period of political uncertainty, and the breakup of the UK itself. Meanwhile, Brexit could accelerate nationalist movements across the continent, from Scotland to Hungary, with unpredictable consequences for the EU.

http://www.cfr.org/united-kingdom/debate-over-brexit/p37747?cid=ppc-Google_grant-brexit_backgrounder-061315&gclid=CNyMnovQstECFUUGKgodBOANXA




structure of the lead:

Who - The U.K. and EU
When - June 23th, 2016
Where - The U.K.
What - leave EU or not





key words:
1.Brexit英國脫歐盟 反義詞為Bremain
2.ambivalent矛盾的
3.contentious有爭議的
4.negotiate協商
5.opt - outs (to choose not to participate in something)
6.currency貨幣
7.Schengen area有簽訂申根條約的地區(持有一國通行證及可到其他簽約國家)
8.faltering徘徊
9.fuel激起
10.euroscepticism歐洲懷疑主義
11.advocate主張.
12.reclaim回收
13.sovereignty主權
14.spark激起
15.dynamic活力的;有生氣的
16.referendum公投
17.bloc為某種共同目的而採取一致行動的政治組織
18.tumult騷動
19.preferential優先制的;差別制的
20.protracted延長的
21.accelerate加速

THE MOST DANGEROUS PLACE IN THE WORLD


When the bombs rain down, the Syrian Civil Defence rushes in. In a place where public services no longer function these unarmed volunteers risk their lives to help anyone in need - regardless of their religion or politics. Known as the White Helmets these volunteer rescue workers operate in the most dangerous place on earth.

As the conflict in Syria worsens, ordinary people are paying the highest price. More than 50 bombs and mortars a day land on some neighbourhoods in Syria. Many are rusty barrels filled with nails and explosives, rolled out the back of government helicopters -- bakeries and markets are the most commonly hit targets. When this happens the White Helmets rush in to search for life in the rubble - fully aware that more bombs may fall on the same site. These volunteers have saved 78,529 lives - and this number is growing daily

https://www.whitehelmets.org/en

parts of White helmets brief introduction on their website


structure of the lead:

Who - White Helmets

Where - Syria
Why - to rescue people suffer from the war


key words:
1.rush急奔
2.unarmed徒手
3.regardless of不管
4.conflict衝突
5.mortar追擊砲
6.neighbourhood = neighborhood社區
7.rusty生鏽的
8.barrel桶
9.target目標
10.rubble瓦礫

THE MOST DANGEROUS PLACE IN THE WORLD


When the bombs rain down, the Syrian Civil Defence rushes in. In a place where public services no longer function these unarmed volunteers risk their lives to help anyone in need - regardless of their religion or politics. Known as the White Helmets these volunteer rescue workers operate in the most dangerous place on earth.

As the conflict in Syria worsens, ordinary people are paying the highest price. More than 50 bombs and mortars a day land on some neighbourhoods in Syria. Many are rusty barrels filled with nails and explosives, rolled out the back of government helicopters -- bakeries and markets are the most commonly hit targets. When this happens the White Helmets rush in to search for life in the rubble - fully aware that more bombs may fall on the same site. These volunteers have saved 78,529 lives - and this number is growing daily


https://www.whitehelmets.org/en


parts of White helmets brief introduction on their website



structure of the lead:

Who - White Helmets

Where - Syria
Why - to rescue people suffer from the war


key words:
1.rush急奔
2.unarmed徒手
3.regardless of不管
4.conflict衝突
5.mortar追擊砲
6.neighbourhood = neighborhood社區
7.rusty生鏽的
8.barrel桶
9.target目標
10.rubble瓦礫